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    <title>Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</title>
    <description>Contact Las Vegas accident attorneys handling car accidents, medical malpractice, wrongful death, defective products slip &amp; fall and all types of injury cases. </description>
    <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Children’s Animal Pendants and Masks Recalled Due To Lead Risk</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Team Work Trading recently announced a recall of Children&amp;rsquo;s Animal Masks and Pendants because they contain &lt;a href="http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml09/09338.html"&gt;high levels of lead&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="../../topic/lead-lead-based.aspx"&gt;Lead&lt;/a&gt; is particularly damaging to children as it interferes with the developing nervous system and can cause permanent brain disorders such as learning, memory, and behavior. A toxic dose of the metal can lead to seizures and death.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There have been no reports of illness associated with the recalled items.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recall involves children&amp;rsquo;s animal mask and four styles of metal pendants. The mask resembles the face of a cat. The pendants have various animated symbols.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Consumers should contact Team Work Trading for a refund or exchange. And in the meantime, the items should not be use.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consumer Information: &lt;/b&gt;Team Work Trading can be called collect at (213) 680-4489 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. PT Monday through Friday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/defective-and-dangerous-products/childrens-animal-pendants-and-masks-recalled-due-to-lead-risk.aspx?googleid=271918"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.injuryboard.com/Chrissie-Cole/"&gt;Chrissie Cole&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/defective-and-dangerous-products/childrens-animal-pendants-and-masks-recalled-due-to-lead-risk.aspx?googleid=271918</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>Defective &amp; Dangerous Products</category>
      <category>Lead Exposure</category>
      <category> Kid Recall</category>
      <dc:creator>Chrissie Cole</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 22:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Motorcyclist Killed In Downtown Las Vegas</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Interstate 15 traffic lanes in downtown Las Vegas have been reopened following a fatal &lt;a href="http://www.lasvegasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=10379806&amp;amp;nav=menu102_2"&gt;motorcycle crash&lt;/a&gt; yesterday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The motorcyclist, which has not yet been identified, was killed when he crashed into a concrete median just after 7:30 p.m. and was thrown from his bike into oncoming traffic near Lake Mead Blvd., said Nevada Highway Patrol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to witnesses, before the accident the motorcyclist was weaving in and out of traffic at a high rate of speed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each year, more than 2,200 people are killed and more than 55,000 are injured in motorcycle accidents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visit or &lt;a href="../../help-center/motorcycle-accidents/"&gt;Motorcycle Accident Help Center&lt;/a&gt; and learn how you can develop riding skills and other ways to stay safe and avoid accidents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/motorcycle-accidents/motorcyclist-killed-in-downtown-las-vegas-.aspx?googleid=263998"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.injuryboard.com/Chrissie-Cole/"&gt;Chrissie Cole&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/motorcycle-accidents/motorcyclist-killed-in-downtown-las-vegas-.aspx?googleid=263998</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>Motorcycle Accidents</category>
      <dc:creator>Chrissie Cole</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 23:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Baton Rouge Devastated by Gustav--Forgetten by Main Stream Media</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Baton Rouge, Louisiana has been forgotten by main stream media.  Hurricane Gustav recently made landfall in Louisiana.  The main stream media organizations were camped out in New Orleans waiting to see if the hurricane would hit that city.  When Gustav did not hit the city, the main stream media reported that New Orleans dodged the bullet and all was well in New Orleans and in Louisiana.  This is not the facts.   Even though the citizens of Clark County and residents of Las Vegas know that I generally dedicate my blog to space to pharmaceutical products litigation, I wanted I would share an email from  a colleague that lives in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.   Her email is below. . .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Peter, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The world has forgotten Baton Rouge.    The storm was devastating for us.  More than 1 million people in this region are without power.   More than 10,000 electric line men are working 24/7 to get the electric lines back up.  (Yesterday, we saw a power line truck from Decatur, Alabama in my neighborhood working on the electric lines.)  This is no small task.   Power lines and poles have been snapped in half and/or tossed to the ground like toothpicks.   Trees are down everywhere.  Huge trees--beautiful oak trees--are in the middle of houses.  During the first days after the storm broke, it was impossible to get gasoline for the car.   The lines are not as long as they were, but Exxon has hired security guards at many gas stations, because the lines still wrap around for blocks.  If we drive out of East Baton Rouge parish (county) to another parish (that has the luxury of electric) we can get provisions (food).  A few stores are open in Baton Rouge, but for a city our size this is horrible.  A few days ago Super Target opened up working on generators.  ALL of their produce and meats were thrown out (spoiled b/c there was no electric for days).  We could only get dry goods and can food.  I noticed one woman who kept asking every Target employee that she saw whether or not they had powdered milk for her young children. People were everywhere buying whatever they could.   Because they didn't have meat or vegtables, my son and I ventured out the next day to Wal-Mart (in another parish) to see if we could get some fresh fruit.  We had to stand in line outside the Wal-Mart for 30 minutes just to get inside to have the luxury to shop for the items we needed. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  I am lucky, my electric came back on yesterday, but many many people are without.  The citizens of Baton Rouge are pitching in to help each other.  FEMA is here and the Baton Rouge government are both doing a wonderful job of keeping things under control.  (Our Governor, Bobby Jindal, is a awesome.  He has done a great job!)    We are under a curfew.  No one is supposed to be out in the city past 8:00 pm.   This makes sense as some of the city remains shrouded in darkness because there is no power.   The few stores that are open may not be taking all forms of payment (debit cards, credit cards, etc.).  So the people that need things may be out of luck if they don't have the hard cold cash to pay for things they need.   FEMA is handing out water and MRE's.  This is as close as some people are getting to warm meals.    (It is amazing how the simple luxury of a warm meal is taken for granted until you are forced to go without it.)  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; Few hospitals had power and some are having to evacuate patients to New Orleans because there is no air conditioning and because the generators do not have the capacity to generate the electric.    The other night  a hospital had to have 63 ambulances brought in from various states (Pennsylvania included) to be on hand to evacuate hospitals and nursing homes to cities that had the facilities and electric to care for them.   It is not easy to drive around to assess the damage (first, we don't want to "waste" the gasoline because it is so precious right now and second, there are hardly any stop lights that are working, and thirdly, you may have to be diverted to go around trees that still remain in the road.)    A friend of mine (who is also an attorney) told me yesterday that he had 3 trees in his house!   He is not alone.    We can't drive down a street next to my house because two huge pine trees block the street and are lying in my neighbors house.      &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The people of  Baton Rouge will tell you that they are very disheartened that we have been forgotten.   Also, our neighbors in Port Allen and many other communities from the point of landfall all along Highway 1/71 have also been forgotten.  Just because the hurricane didn't level New Orleans like Katrina did, doesn't mean that there is not human suffering.   It is hard to get the word out from because our communication lines are down or the signal is spotty.  Because New Orleans wasn't impacted, the national media left.  They ignored the rest of the state.  (After Katrina, Baton Rouge and the surrounding communities make up the largest population center of the state.) Why does the national media ignore us? Are we not newsworthy? Please help get the word out, we are in need, please tell anyone that will listen. . ." &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thank you for reading her email and, if you are able, please help get the word out about the victims of Hurricane Gustav. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/miscellaneous/baton-rouge-devastated-by-gustavforgetten-by-main-stream-media-.aspx?googleid=246884"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/miscellaneous/baton-rouge-devastated-by-gustavforgetten-by-main-stream-media-.aspx?googleid=246884</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>Miscellaneous</category>
      <category>Baton Rouge</category>
      <category> Hurricane Gustav</category>
      <category> Personal Injury</category>
      <category> Property Damage</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 13:52:26 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandoz Inc.'s Drugs Miss The Mark</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Sandoz Inc., recently received a Warning Letter, 08-ATL-13, from the FDA, advising Sandoz that an inspection of Sandoz's manufacturing facility located at 4700 Sandoz Drive, Wilson, North Carolina revealed that Sandoz was manufacturing Metoprolol tablets (used to treat hypertension) in violation of quality control procedures and guidelines.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These violations included multiple failures to ensure that the tablets were the proper dosage strength and were of quality ingredients.  It was also discovered that Sandoz had failed to comply with their own internal company regulations and failed to undertake quality control steps or investigate problems that were brought to light within the company.  Additionally, the FDA noted that Sandoz failed to inspect Doxycycline Hyclate DR Capsules, Lisinopril Tablets, Alprazolam ER Tablets, Fentanyl Citrate Lozenges, Azithromycin for Oral Suspension and Anagrelide HCl Capsules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/sandoz-incs-drugs-miss-the-mark.aspx?googleid=246416"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/sandoz-incs-drugs-miss-the-mark.aspx?googleid=246416</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>Sandoz</category>
      <category> Metoprolol tablets</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 22:05:24 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Congress Demands Immediate Access to Clinical Data</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;An FDA MedWatch Alert released Thursday, August 21, informed healthcare professionals that the FDA is investigating a report from the Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis (SEAS) trial of a possible association between the use of Vytroni and an increased risk of cancer.  The SEAS is a clinical trial designed to test whether using Vytorin to lower LDL-cholesterol will reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in individuals with aortic stenosis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The data from the trial has revealed that a larger percentage of subjects treated with Vytorin were diagnosed and died from all types of cancer combined when compared to a placebo during the five year study.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The FDA is looking into the data.  Congress demanded immediate access to the clinical trial data.  Of course, if misconduct on the part of the pharmaceutical company is discovered then this will be yet another example of the importance of lawsuits and investigations as one method in assisting to ensure the safety of the American drug supply. Congress is looking into other incidents of pharmaceutical misconduct, most notably associated with the prescription drug Ketek.   Other examples of misconduct related to the prescription drugs, Reglan and/or metoclopramide and the side effect, tardive dyskinesia are other examples.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/congress-demands-immediate-access-to-clinical-data.aspx?googleid=246314"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/congress-demands-immediate-access-to-clinical-data.aspx?googleid=246314</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>Vytorin</category>
      <category> Congress</category>
      <category> clinical data</category>
      <category> reglan</category>
      <category> metoclopramide</category>
      <category> tardive dyskinesia</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 22:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New England Journal of Medicine Urges the U.S. Supreme Court to be Skeptical</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Last week, physicians came to the aid of Plaintiff's lawyers, citizens of Clark County and the American consumer of prescription medication.    The editors of the New England Journal of Medicine filed a "friend-of-the-court brief" in the case of Wyeth v. Levine.  Readers will know the Wyeth v. Levine case is pending before the United States Supreme Court.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The New England Journal of Medicine wrote in the brief, that lawsuits can serve as "a vital deterrent" and protect consumers if drug companies don't disclose risks of their drugs.  The New England Journal acknowledged that the FDA is often called the "gold standard" in drug evaluation, but the journal urged the Supreme Court justices to be skeptical.   The editors stated "The FDA alone simply lacks the ability to serve as the sole guarantor of drug safety,"  The journal noted that discoveries made by plaintiff's lawyers through liability litigation serve an important function and that the "FDA would be stripped of an essential source of information that the agency has consistently relied on when making its regulatory decision, and the American public would be deprived of a vital deterrent against pharmaceutical company misconduct."   Many consumers recognize that importance of litigation for harmful drugs such as Vioxx, Chantix, Ketek, Reglan and Digoxin. 

&lt;p&gt;The editors joined 47 state attorneys general and two former FDA commissioners-David Kessler and Donald Kennedy in supporting Levine's position.   The Bush Administration is supporting the position of Wyeth, and if this position is successful, the ability of a consumer to sue drug companies for harmful side effects will be non-existent.&lt;/p&gt; 

&lt;p&gt;Journal Editor, Dr. Jeffrey M. Drazen in an interview, stated that the FDA is overwhelmed in trying to keep up with drug safety problems, which can range from rare but serious side effects, to shortcomings in manufacturing plants oversees.  He also said that the "court system represents one of the key defense mechanisms that individuals have if a manufacturer has not made the risks of a product clear to the public. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/new-england-journal-of-medicine-urges-the-us-supreme-court-to-be-skeptical.aspx?googleid=246312"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/new-england-journal-of-medicine-urges-the-us-supreme-court-to-be-skeptical.aspx?googleid=246312</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>Supreme Court</category>
      <category> New England Journal of Medicine</category>
      <category> Preemption</category>
      <category> Reglan</category>
      <category> Ketek</category>
      <category> Chantix</category>
      <category> Digoxin</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 20:33:01 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In Bed Together: The Potential Merger of Teva and Barr</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Las Vegas consumers of generic prescription medication andAmerican consumers have much to be worried about these days.   We have discussed theinefficiencies of the FDA (given its current structure and underfunding)  and the FDA’s tendency to side with BigPharma in the current administration. Now, we must all be concerned with a possible merger on thehorizon.  Who?  Teva Pharmaceuticals and Barr.  For more on this possible deal clickthese links below: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/818686/000089914008001470/t4306405b.txt"&gt;Deal Information&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&amp;amp;newsId=20080718005161&amp;amp;newsLang=en"&gt;Press release:&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&amp;amp;c=73925&amp;amp;eventID=1905366"&gt;Conference Calls: 7/21/2008 Teva Barr Luncheon&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&amp;amp;c=73925&amp;amp;eventID=1905366"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="%20http://www.earnings.com/conferencecallhost.asp?event=1904570&amp;amp;client=cb"&gt;7/18/2008 Teva to Acquire Barr:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.earnings.com/conferencecallhost.asp?event=1904570&amp;amp;client=cb"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;If this deal goes through,two of the largest generic companies will merge and they will control a largepart of the generic prescription drug market. This should be a concern for usall.  For instance, both of thecompanies manufacture metoclopramide. We know the problems with that drug, we should ask ourselves are thereother problematic drugs too?  Howwill this merger affect the American consumer?  Will they put patient safety first?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/in-bed-together-the-potential-merger-of-teva-and-barr-giants-in-the-generic-drug-industry.aspx?googleid=245870"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/in-bed-together-the-potential-merger-of-teva-and-barr-giants-in-the-generic-drug-industry.aspx?googleid=245870</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>Patient safety</category>
      <category> merger</category>
      <category> metoclopramide</category>
      <category> tardive dyskinesia</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 08:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Akathasia: The Worst Condition of All</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nearly all published literature on neuroleptic drugs documents that akathasia is the most common type of extrapyramidal symptom resulting from the use of metoclopramide.   What is akathasia?   It is an inner sensation that prohibits you from being still.  It is restlessness.  It is feeling like something is constantly crawling under your skin.    In some studies of neuroleptic drugs (the same class as metoclopramide)  up to 40 percent of patients may experience akathisia.  Jungmann  and Schoffling (Lancet, 1982) administered 10 mg of metoclopramide, IV to subjects and found about 25% of these patients complained of akathisia.  Subjects reported a strong desire to get up and walk around and flee from the test. The feelings were most often combined with the inability to think properly or read newspapers.  In a more recent study, Schroeder et.al. (Anesth Analg, 1994) administered metoclopramide 10 mg, IV to 30 patients undergoing tubal occlusion.  They found 20% of the patients developed akathisia and 43.3%  seemed restless.  The changes were associated with subjective sensations of jumpiness and discomfort.   &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; Unlike other extrapyramidal symptoms, the occurrence of akathisia is not necessarily directly related to cumulativedose or duration of therapy&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Check out Some of the studies specifically discussing the high incidence of akathisia is: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Albibi R, McCallum RW.  Metoclopramide: pharmacology and clinical application. Ann Intern Med 1983Jan;98 (l) :86-95. “Metoclopramide antagonizes the effect of dopamine in the central nervous system...”. “Adverse effects, which may occur in up to 20% of patients, include drowsiness, lassitude, and akathisia....”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alavi JB, Torri S, Glover D,Hurwitz D, Glick JH. High-dose oral metoclopramide.  An effective antiemetic agent. Am J Clin Oncoll985Jun;8(3):260-5 reported that 51% of patients became restless, 9% haddystonic reactions. The restlessness was coded as akathisia.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Navari RN. Comparison of intermittent versus Continuous infusion metoclopramide in control of acutenausea induced by cisplatin chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 1989Jul;7(7):913-.6.“Dystonic reactions, akatbisia, or diarrhea occurred in 20 of 58 patients” given intermittent metoclopramide “but in only eight of the 58 patients” given continuous infusions of metoclopramide.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Miller LG, Jankovic J. Neurologicapproach to drug-induced movement disorders: a Study of 125 patients. South MedJ l990 May; 83 (5) :525-32. “Of 125 patients with neuroleptic (dopamineblocking) drug-induced movement disorder, 63% had TD, 30% had parkinsonism, 34% had dystonia, 7% had akathisia and 2% had isolated tremor.”“Metoclopramide—induced movement disorders were found in 10 (8%).”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Schroeder JA, Wolfe WM, Thomas NH,Tsueda K, Heine MF, Loyd GE, Vogel RL, Hood GA. The effect of intravenousranitidine and metoclopramide on behavior, cognitive function, and affect. Anesth Analg 1994Feb;78(2) :359-64. Compared placebo 30, ranitidine 50 mg (32),met 10 mg (30), or both (31) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;After refit 1 restless 5 drowsy. After met 20% akathisia, 43% restless, 27% drowsy. After both akathisia in 32%,restless 12%, drowsy 36%.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1995 Zaben AA, Al Herbish AS. Neurological side effects associated with unnecessary use of metoclopramide inchildren. Physician Alert 1995(Mar);15(2) report 24 children presenting withextrapyramidal syndromes after metoclopramide. They cite a publication by Hymnan: “Side effects occur in 20%-30% of patients treated with effectivedoses. Side effects include somnolence, restlessness, and insomnia, but themost troubling are dystonic arid extrapyramidal movements. Tremors, trismus,facial spasm, and oculogyric crises improve after withdrawal of the drug oradministration of intravenous diphenhydramine 1 mg/kg. Tardive dyskinesias maynot respond to drug withdrawal. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders25:379.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Patterson D,Abell T, Rothstein R, Koch K, Barnett J. A double-blind multicenter comparison of domperidone and metoclopramide in the treatment of diabetic patients with symptoms of gastroparesis. Am J Gastroenterol 1999 May; 94(5):1230-4. Randomized IDDM to dornperidone 20 mg qid or metoclopramide 10 mg qid for 4 weeks. Met vsdom: somnolence 49% (severity 1.03) vs 29% (.49). Reduced mental acuity 33%(.62) vs 20% (.27). Akathisia,&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;asthenia, anxiety, and depression more common and higher severity with met.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anfinson TJ. Akathisia, panic, agoraphobia, and major depression following brief exposure tometoclopramide.  Psychopharmacol Bull 2002 Winter;36(1) :82-93. Two days of metoclopramide led to akathisia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and major depressive disorder leading to months of disability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/akathasia-the-worst-condition-of-all.aspx?googleid=245868"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/akathasia-the-worst-condition-of-all.aspx?googleid=245868</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>tardive dyskinesia</category>
      <category> reglan</category>
      <category> metoclopramide</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 08:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inadequate Warnings: What is all the Fuss About?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The “Warnings” section of themetoclopramide label contains a discussion of the possible side effects ofextrapyramidal symptoms.  

It reads:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;WARNINGS:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Extrapyramidalsymptoms, manifested primarily as acute dystonic reactions, occur in &lt;strong style=""&gt;approximately 1 in 500 patients&lt;/strong&gt; treatedwith the usual adult dosage of 30-40 mg/day of metoclopramide. These usuallyare seen during the first 24-48 hours of treatment with metoclopramide, occurmore frequently in children and young adults, and are even more frequent at thehigher doses. These symptoms may include involuntary movements of limbs andfacial grimacing, torticollis, oculogyric crisis, rhythmic protrusion oftongue, bulbar type of speech, trismus, or dystonic reactions resemblingtetanus. Rarely, dystonic reactions may present as stridor and dyspnea,possibly due to laryngospasm.... Parkinsonian-like symptoms have occurred, morecommonly within the first six months after beginning treatment withmetoclopramide, but occasionally after longer periods. These symptoms generallysubside within two to three months following discontinuance of metoclopramide.Patients with pre-existing Parkinson’s disease should be given metoclopramide cautiously,if at all, since such patients may experience exacerbation of Parkinsoniansymptoms when taking metoclopramide.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tardive Dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia, asyndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskineticmovements may develop in patients treated with metoclopramide. Although theprevalence of the syndrome appears to be highest among the elderly, especiallyelderly women, it is impossible to predict which patients are likely to developthe syndrome. Both the risk of developing the syndrome and the likelihood thatit will become irreversible are believed to increase with the duration oftreatment and the total cumulative dose. Less commonly, the syndrome candevelop after relatively brief treatment periods at low doses; in these casessymptoms appear more likely to be reversible.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thereis no known treatment for established cases of tardive dyskinesia, although thesyndrome may remit, partially or completely, within several weeks-to-monthsafter metoclopramide is withdrawn. Metoclopramide itself, however, may suppress(or partially suppress) the signs of tardive dyskinesia, thereby masking theunderlying disease process. The effect of this symptomatic suppression upon thelong-term course of the syndrome is unknown. Therefore, the use ofmetoclopramide for the symptomatic control of tardive dyskinesia is notrecommended.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;So what is all the fuss about?    The warning is in the label right?   Wrong!  The risk that patients taking metoclopramide at the usualdosage will experience tardive dyskinesia is far greater than the “1 in 500” claim in the label.  In fact, research literature suggeststhat the risk is as high as &lt;u&gt;1 in 4.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/inadequate-warnings-what-is-all-the-fuss-about-.aspx?googleid=245866"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/inadequate-warnings-what-is-all-the-fuss-about-.aspx?googleid=245866</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>Metoclopramide</category>
      <category> tardive dyskinesia</category>
      <category> reglan</category>
      <category> patient safety</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 08:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Medical Literature and Advances in Science: Big Pharma Can't Read</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;There are three ways that drug companies can ensure patient safety. First, of all, they can look at the adverse event reports which they are receiving or that they get from the Food and Drug Administration. The Food and Drug Administration makes available to anyone, you, me or the drug manufacturer, the adverse events that are in their database, which they get from other manufacturers, from patients directly, from pharmacists and so forth. So the drug company can get the information and look at its’ own adverse events, and, of course, look at what is in the FDA database. Secondly, they look to surveys of who is using the drug. In other words, if-- if you say that the top dose of this drug is 20 milligrams and the drug company find suddenly that people are writing prescriptions for 40 milligrams or 60 milligrams, then that alerts them that they need to do something to change that behavior. And the third thing, of course, is they look at the medical literature, even though that may be delayed by sometimes as much as a year, but that’s another very valuable source of information. These activities are referred to in the industry as "pharmacovigilance."  This means that all scientific and data-gathering activities relating to the detection, assessment and understanding of adverse events, are monitored to ensure patient safety. The goal of pharmacovigilance is to minimize risk associated with prescription drugs. So, if the drug company isn’t reading the literature, as many drug companies don’t, then who is minding the store to ensure patient safety?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/medical-literature-and-advances-in-science-big-pharma-cant-read.aspx?googleid=245864"&gt;Originally posted&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.InjuryBoard.com"&gt;InjuryBoard&lt;/a&gt; by Peter Wetherall</description>
      <link>http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/fda-and-prescription-drugs/medical-literature-and-advances-in-science-big-pharma-cant-read.aspx?googleid=245864</link>
      <source url="http://lasvegas.injuryboard.com/">Las Vegas Personal Injury Lawyer</source>
      <category>FDA &amp; Prescription Drugs</category>
      <category>Tardive Dyskinesia</category>
      <category> drug safety</category>
      <category> metoclopramide</category>
      <category> regaln</category>
      <dc:creator>Peter Wetherall</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 08:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
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